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Airlines as Recipients of Flexible Point "Transfusions"

Frank McBride • March 28, 2024

Some airlines take flexible point transfers from multiple sources for high value redemptions

In blood transfusions, it is important to know blood type because sometimes a possible donor and recipient are a good match and sometimes the blood donation would be dangerous to the recipient. Individuals with Type O negative (O-) blood are considered “universal donors” because they can donate to anyone regardless of blood type. Individuals with AB positive (AB+) blood are “universal recipients” because they can safely get a transfusion of any blood type – A, B, O, or AB whether Rh positive or Rh negative.


Blood transfusion is a good analogy for the relationship between proprietary transferable points which can be earned from credit card spending (donors) and airline loyalty programs (recipients). Sometimes, these flexible points awarded by banks can be transferred to a loyalty program and sometimes not.


There are five (and soon to be six) key sources of flexible points. The sixth will become available next week when Wells Fargo begins allowing transfers of its points to several travel partners. These sources are:


  • American Express Membership Rewards
  • Bilt Rewards
  • Capital One Miles
  • Chase Ultimate Rewards
  • Citi Thank You Points
  • Wells Fargo (starting April 4th)


These sources of flexible points and the various airline programs that accept transferred points provide tremendous opportunities for value but also create a complex “transfusion” landscape.


Are there any “universal donors” to all airline loyalty programs?


From what I know, there are at least 27 airline loyalty programs that will take transferred points. There is no “universal donor” that covers them all. The flexible points currency that would be closest to being a “universal donor” would be American Express Membership Rewards. These points can be transferred to 18 airline programs.
 
The other flexible points can be transferred to fewer airline programs as follows: Capital One (15); Citi (14); Bilt (14); Chase (11); and Wells Fargo (5).



Universal (and Near Universal) Recipients

 

All the airlines that accept flexible points from at least four banks are non-domestic airlines.


Currently, one loyalty program stands apart as a universal recipient of flexible points and that is Flying Blue, a joint Air France/KLM program.


  • You can transfer the flexible points of Amex, Bilt, Capital One, Chase, and Citi to this program.
  • Next week, Wells Fargo will be added to this list.

 

Several other programs come close as they accept the flexible points from five of the six key transferable currencies.


  • Avianca LifeMiles – Amex, Bilt, Capital One, Citi, Wells Fargo
  • British Airways Executive Club – Amex, Bilt, Capital One, Chase, Wells Fargo
  • Emirates Skywards – Amex, Bilt, Capital One, Chase, Citi
  • Virgin Atlantic – Amex, Bilt, Capital One, Chase, Citi


Honorable Mentions


These programs can take four types of flexible points.


  • Singapore Airlines KrisFlyer – Amex, Capital One, Chase, Citi
  • Aer Lingus Aer Club – Amex, Bilt, Chase, Wells Fargo
  • Air Canada Aeroplan – Amex, Bilt, Capital One, Chase
  • Cathay Pacific Asia Miles – Amex, Bilt, Capital One, Citi


Which US airlines accept the most flexible currencies?

 

Domestic airlines tend to accept only one or two (if any) forms of transferable points.
 
The domestic airline program with the most transfer partners is JetBlue TrueBlue which will take points from Amex, Chase, or Citi.


Other domestic carriers have more limited partnerships:


  • Alaska Airlines Mileage Plan – Bilt
  • American Airlines Aadvantage – Bilt (but this partnership is ending in June)
  • Delta SkyMiles – Amex
  • Hawaiian Miles – Amex, Bilt
  • Southwest Rapid Rewards – Chase
  • United – Bilt, Chase


Bear in mind that, although there are more transfer opportunities with non-domestic airlines, many of these carriers will let you redeem their miles for domestic (i.e., US) flights. As an example, it is possible to use Flying Blue miles for a domestic flight and you are simply ticketed on Delta, Flying Blue’s US partner.


What is the value of having airline loyalty programs that are universal recipients?


There are several benefits to loyalty programs that can accept points from different flexible point cards.


  • You can choose which airlines are offering you the lowest price (in points) and transfer your flexible points to them accordingly. For most transfers, the transfer rate is simply one-to-one meaning there is no complex math, and you are making an “apples to apples” comparison. If Iberia will get you a round trip to Europe for 48,000 miles and TAP Portugal wants 40,000 miles, TAP is the way to go if you are otherwise indifferent.
  • You might need to concentrate a lot of points in one place for a big trip. International travel generally takes more miles, and you can supply a loyalty program from multiple sources to build up the mileage balance you need.
  • Using multiple sources of flexible points will allow you to make credit purchases strategically for faster accumulation of points for use with a specific airline. Category spending bonuses vary from card to card and bank to bank so different flexible point programs can help you optimize your routine credit card spending.
  • If you have run afoul of Chase’s “5/24 Rule” or have already taken many welcome bonuses from other banks, you can find a new flexible points “donor.” I am sure the new Wells Fargo card and the ability to transfer their points to airlines will be a boon for hard core members of the “points and miles” crowd.


Conclusion


Flexible points and the airline loyalty programs that accept them are a key component of an efficient travel rewards program. This is an area where our clients can achieve the highest return on their routine spending. However, the landscape of “donors” and “recipients” is constantly shifting as new products are offered, new partnerships develop, and partnerships end. We stay up to date about these changes and opportunities at Travel Rewards Optimizer so we can create productive and efficient plans that will get our clients to free or reduced cost travel quickly and cost effectively.
 

                                                  We are ready to help you turn your routine credit card spending into the travel of your dreams.

By Frank McBride February 20, 2025
After almost a decade of pursuing travel rewards, it has become clear to me that the best return on routine spending is through credit cards that offer flexible points. Because these flexible points can be transferred to many domestic and international airlines, cardholders can choose the most valuable redemption for a particular itinerary and date. Points can also be transferred to hotel chains although it can be harder to get solid redemptions. Last April, I was excited about the launch of the Wells Fargo Autograph Journey credit card as it added to the list of existing flexible points programs offered by Chase, American Express, Capital One, Citi, and Bilt. The Autograph Journey card stood out for offering excellent spending bonuses, especially for hotel and airline purchases. At the same time, a chief concern was that the Wells Fargo Autograph Journey card had a limited number of transfer partners (five airlines and one hotel group) compared to the other flexible points cards. My hope was that the Autograph Journey would add more transfer partners after launch to increase its potential usefulness. Wells Fargo suggested that they were seeking more partners and planned to add them soon. After almost one year, Wells Fargo has added Virgin Atlantic Flying Club/Virgin Red as a transfer partner, but unfortunately, that is all. While it is disappointing that the Wells Fargo transfer partner list is not as versatile as those offered by rival card issuers, there is still a place for this card in the wallet of some travelers. While we do not recommend it to many clients, there is a solid rationale for some to sign up for this card. What We Like About This Card Overall The Autograph Journey card offers a 60,000-point bonus for making $4,000 in purchases in the first three months. The cash value of this bonus is $600. However, with point transfers to the right airline partners or for certain itineraries, the value can be much higher. The annual fee for the card is $95. Spending Bonus Structure The Autograph Journey is clearly oriented toward travel spending as travel categories will net you the best spending bonuses. The card is especially strong for its hotel and airline spending bonuses. 5X spending bonus for hotels – Aside from bonuses on co-branded hotel cards, this is the highest generic spending bonus for hotels of which we are aware. 4X spending bonus for flights – This is also an excellent bonus rate even compared to what is offered on many co-branded airline cards. While the best generic flight bonus is the 5X bonus with an American Express Platinum card, that card has an annual fee of $695. 3X spending bonus for dining – This is solid and competitive with other travel cards. 3X spending bonus for “other travel” – Again, this is solid and competitive. 1X for all other purchases Importantly, none of these bonuses requires that you spend through a Wells Fargo (or any other) portal. Other Benefits This card offers some travel-related benefits. A $50 per year credit for a $50 minimum airline purchase $1 million in travel accident insurance Trip cancellation/interruption protection Lost baggage reimbursement Cellular telephone protection Potential Transfer of Points to Airlines and Hotels While it is easy to get $600 in cash value out of this $95 card from its welcome bonus, there is greater potential value in transferring the points to airline partners. Airline partners include: Air France (Flying Blue) Avianca LifeMiles British Airways Executive Club Aer Lingus AerClub Iberia Plus Virgin Atlantic Flying Club/Virgin Red These points can also be transferred to Choice Privileges, a hotel program that includes brands like Radisson, Clarion, and Rodeway Inn. Who Might Benefit? There are several types of travelers who might find this card useful. Flyers who already participate in the loyalty programs of the six airline transfer partners. Those interested in travel to the United Kingdom or Europe as well as those who want to use Avianca (which is based in Bogota, Colombia and serves Latin America). Travelers who are not brand loyal to airlines and hotel groups and can benefit from the 3-4X category bonuses. Travelers who frequently stay in hotels that are not part of any major chain or hotel group. Travelers who want cash rewards and can benefit from the travel category bonuses. Points and miles enthusiasts who are blocked from getting signup bonuses from other cards (Ex: beyond he Chase 5/24 limit). At some point in the future, Ms. Optimizer or I might apply for the Wells Fargo Autograph Journey. It would make sense for us because, in recent years, we have been travelling to places that are not well served by the hotel groups we tend to use. The Autograph Journey would generate a 5X bonus for any non-chain hotels we book which is better than the 3X bonus we get for hotels from a Citi Premier or a Chase Sapphire Reserve card. For us, the Wells Fargo points would be put to good use by being transferred to Air France. The $50 airline credit would effectively reduce our annual cost for this card to $45 annually. Conclusions Overall, it is great to see another option for those interested in flexible point travel cards. Competition is good for those of us in the points and miles community because it gives us options and it will keep the banks who issue proprietary points from becoming complacent. While it is disappointing that Wells Fargo has not expanded the list of transfer partners for the Autograph Journey card very much, the card can still be useful for some points and miles enthusiasts. Going forward, I will continue to watch for developments in this card, especially regarding transfer partners, and will keep you apprised. The Wells Fargo Autograph Journey card might or might not fit into an optimized travel rewards plan for you. Our job at Travel Rewards Optimizer is to keep track of changes and opportunities in the world of points and miles so we can provide our clients with guidance to get the most value out of their travel rewards programs. When we design a custom Travel Rewards Optimizer plan for you, we take your travel goals, travel habits, spending patterns, and preferences into account. We want to ensure that the cards we recommend for you can quickly generate free travel and provide relevant benefits while keeping your annual card fees under control. We are ready to help you turn your routine credit card spending into the travel of your dreams.
By Frank McBride February 12, 2025
When Ms. Optimizer and I take trips, I like to report on how the travel rewards game fit into our plans and how we benefited from it. After all, if I am going to dispense advice about turning credit card spending into free travel, I need to lead by example and show actual results. At the end of last year, we took a trip to New York City to visit family, see some museums, and take in the tree at Rockefeller Center and other holiday decorations in Manhattan. Our hotel was close to Grand Central Terminal, where we could catch a commuter train to Connecticut to visit family and friends. The hotel was also located a short walk from the Museum of Modern Art and close to the bus lines that ran to the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Guggenheim Museum. Naturally, points and miles played a key role in this trip, both for reducing costs and for increasing comfort. We were able to utilize World of Hyatt points and Delta miles to lower our costs as follows: For our flights to and from JFK, we used 30,400 Delta miles for two round trips. With a value of $436 for the tickets, this worked out to a redemption of 1.4 cents per mile which is solid for a Delta redemption. For our hotel, we used 145,000 World of Hyatt points for a five-night stay at the Grayson Hotel in Midtown Manhattan. With a total cash rate of $3608 for those nights, we got a return of 2.5 cents per point, another solid redemption. Overall, the miles and points we utilized for this one trip saved us over $4,000. Additionally, the use of travel rewards credit cards yielded additional benefits that enhanced our trip. Because we have one Amex Delta Gold card, we got a 15 percent discount when redeeming miles for the round-trip tickets to JFK. This card also allowed us to check bags for free. Through the Amex Platinum Card, we were able to use the Delta lounge at our departure airport as well as for our return trip from JFK. Our Chase Hyatt card includes “Discoverist” status which allowed us to check in early upon arrival. We used Uber so we were able to take advantage of a monthly Uber credit that comes with the Amex Platinum card. For this trip to the Big Apple, like other trips we have taken in recent years, the well-planned use of miles and points played a significant role in our travel by not only saving us thousands of dollars, but also by enhancing our experiences with more comfort and convenience. Whether you are interested in checking out some of the greatest museums in the world, hunting down the perfect bagel or pastrami sandwich, shopping til you drop, or any other type of travel adventure , we are prepared to design a custom Travel Rewards Optimizer plan for you that will quickly generate free and reduced cost travel while keeping your annual card fees under control. We are ready to help you turn your routine credit card spending into the travel of your dreams.
By Frank McBride December 6, 2024
An interesting opportunity for those who fly American Airlines is that they can apply for credit cards from two banks that earn American miles and offer significant welcome bonuses. First, there are several cards offered by Citibank that range from a no annual fee card to a deluxe card that includes access to American Airlines’ Admirals Clubs. These are the most familiar and account for the largest share of American Airlines’ co-branded card business. However, there are also cards offered by Barclays Bank with some having similar features to the Citibank products. In a September post , I warned that after a decade of this co-existence between Citi and Barclays, Citi and American Airlines were having talks about forging an exclusive co-branding relationship. Based on a recent announcement, it is indeed the case that, starting in 2026, Citi will be the only issuer of co-branded American Airlines credit cards. The two-card arrangement has been great for people who want American miles, and I sometimes recommended the two cards for Travel Rewards Optimizer clients who need a “crash program” for getting some quick miles. The Barclays card is unique in that a new cardholder only needs to make one purchase (in any amount) and pay the $99 annual fee to get a 60,000-mile sign-up bonus (SUB). Most credit card sign-up bonuses usually require spending several thousand dollars at a minimum. While this unique loophole in the points and miles game will be missed, it is still available (at least for now). Anyone who is potentially interested in the Barclays card should apply for it soon. Going forward, I do not know if these Barclay American Airlines cards will be closed or converted to Citi products. Although the American Airlines credit card “double play” is going away, the exclusive relationship between Citi and American Airlines might offer a new opportunity for those wishing to accumulate American miles and fly this airline. A joint press release from the organizations stated that “the agreement creates an innovative alignment between the Citi ThankYou and AAdvantage card programs.” The Citi ThankYou card program has cards that generate proprietary ThankYou points that can be used as cash, turned into gift cards, or transferred to airline partners. A key weakness of this program is that, while is has many airline partners, it does not currently partner with a major domestic airline (American Express partners with Delta; Chase with United and Southwest). This “innovative alignment” mentioned in the joint press release suggests that Citi’s ThankYou program might add American Airlines as a transfer partner. Simply adding a major airline as a transfer partner alone goes a long way in making the ThankYou program cards more attractive. But, even better, some of the ThankYou cards, such as the Citi Strata Premier, allow you to accumulate ThankYou points at an accelerated rate. More details will emerge and we will keep you posted. This development with Citi and American Airlines is another example of how the points and miles landscape changes constantly. Opportunities appear and disappear every week. Let us create a comprehensive Travel Rewards Optimizer plan for you so that you can get the most impact from your credit card usage. We are ready to help you turn your routine credit card spending into the travel of your dreams.
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